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Journal Articles

Complex formation of light and heavy lanthanides with DGA and DOODA, and its application to mutual separation in DGA-DOODA extraction system

Nomizu, Daiki; Sasaki, Yuji; Kaneko, Masashi; Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Katsuta, Shoichi*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 331(3), p.1483 - 1493, 2022/03

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:68.71(Chemistry, Analytical)

We studied the successive formation of water soluble DGA (diglycolamide) and DOODA (dioxaoctanediamide) for the mutual separation of Ln in this extraction system. TODGA (tetraoctyl-diglycolamide) and DOODA(C8) (tetraoctyl-dioxaoctanediamide) have the opposite trend to extract light and heavy Ln through Ln-patterns. Metal-complexes of two folding Ln ions with water-soluble DOODA and three folding with DGA are found and their observed formation constants are calculated. The suitable separation condition (aqueous phase: 30 mM DOODA(C2) in 1 M nitric acid, organic phase: 0.1 M TODGA in n-dodecane) of multi-stage extraction (10 $$times$$ 10) is conducted. From the present work, it is clear that La, Pr and Nd are mainly present in aqueous phase, instead Sm-Dy exist in the organic phase.

Journal Articles

Mutual separation of trivalent lanthanide and actinides by hydrophilic and lipophilic multidentate diamides

Sasaki, Yuji; Morita, Keisuke

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.27 - 32, 2018/12

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Basic research on solvent extraction of actinide cations with diamide compounds

Sasaki, Yuji

JAERI-Review 98-021, 198 Pages, 1998/11

JAERI-Review-98-021.pdf:5.21MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Synergistic ion-pair extraction of lanthanide(III) with thenoyltrifluoroacetone and crown ether into 1,2-dichloroethane

Kitatsuji, Yoshihiro; Meguro, Yoshihiro; Yoshida, Zenko; *; *

Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 13(2), p.289 - 300, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:64 Percentile:90.84(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Extraction chromatography in the DHDECMP-HNO$$_{3}$$ system, II; Characteristics of the DHDECMP/XAD-4 resin on separation of trivalent actinide elements

Kimura, Takaumi; Akatsu, Jokun

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 149(1), p.25 - 34, 1991/00

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:72.13(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Sequential separation of neptunium, plutonium, americium and curium using coprecipitation with bismuth phosphate

Kimura, Takaumi

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 139(2), p.307 - 314, 1990/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:31.34(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Extraction chromatography in the TBP-HNO$$_{3}$$ system, II; Characteristics of the TBP/XAD-4 resin on separation of actinide elements

Kimura, Takaumi

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 141(2), p.307 - 316, 1990/00

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:74.14(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Extraction of some elements by mixture of DIDPA-TBP and its application to actinoid partitioning process

;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 19(4), p.326 - 333, 1982/00

 Times Cited Count:22 Percentile:87.44(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

R&D of MA separation processes for P&T system using ADS, 9; Examination of novel extractants for MA/RE separation

Suzuki, Hideya; Yamashita, Kiyoto*; Murayama, Rin*; Ban, Yasutoshi; Shibata, Mitsunobu; Kurosawa, Tatsuya*; Kawasaki, Tomohiro; Sagawa, Hiroshi*; Sasaki, Yuji; Matsumura, Tatsuro

no journal, , 

Hexaalkyl-nitrilotriacetamide (NTAamide) was evaluated for the separation of MA(III) and RE(III). NTAamide is a tetradentate ligand with one soft central N-donor atom and three hard carbonyl O-donor atoms in its skeleton. NTAamide was tested for the removal of MA(III) and RE(III) from HNO$$_{3}$$ into n-dodecane. MA(III) and RE(III) separation was demonstrated with a high yield through the extraction process using NTAamide. This study shows that NTAamide is a highly practical, high-performance extractant for partitioning MA(III) from RE(III).

Oral presentation

Rare earth pattern leading the mutual separation of lanthanides and actinides at the extraction using DGA compound

Sasaki, Yuji; Ban, Yasutoshi; Morita, Keisuke; Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Nakase, Masahiko*

no journal, , 

We focus on the development of simply mutual separation method of trivalent lanthanide (Ln) and actinides (An). The extraction system using extractant and masking agent in both aqueous and organic phases may change the lanthanide pattern greatly, which leads the high separation factor not only Ln and An but also Am and Cm. In this presentation, the results obtained by several extraction system will be discussed.

Oral presentation

Mutual separation of light lanthanides using multi-stage extraction with DGA extractant

Matsutani, Takafumi*; Sasaki, Yuji; Katsuta, Shoichi*

no journal, , 

The mutual separation of lanthanide is difficult because the chemical behavior of lanthanides is very analogous. Thus, the task to develop the mutual separation method among lanthanide is important. Here, we examined to separate lanthanides using batch-wise multi-stage extraction with TDDGA. The batch-wise multi-stage extraction can be evaluated based on the plate-theory of chromatography, thus we investigated the basic results of batch-wise multi-stage extractions.

Oral presentation

Complexation of actinides and lanthanides with water-soluble amides and carboxylic acids and their tetrad effect

Sasaki, Yuji; Kaneko, Masashi; Ban, Yasutoshi; Nomizu, Daiki*; Tsuchida, Yusuke*; Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Nakase, Masahiko*; Takeshita, Kenji*; Shimosaka, Takahiro*; Suzuki, Tatsuya*

no journal, , 

In order to enlarge the separation factors between trivalent actinide (An) and lanthanide (Ln), which show similar chemical behavior, the use of water-soluble ligand has been studied. In this work, ten of amides and carboxylic acids are employed in TODGA extraction system and their properties are compared. It is noted that complexing ability of amide with Ln is higher than that with carboxylic acid under pH 2, if both reagents have the same central frame. Classifying 14 lanthanides into four groups (La-Nd, Sm-Gd, Gd-Ho, and Er-Lu), the difference of their complexing reactions in each group and the reaction of An will be discussed.

Oral presentation

Basic information on solvent extraction using ADAAM for Am/Cm separation

Sasaki, Yuji; Kaneko, Masashi; Ban, Yasutoshi; Suzuki, Hideya*

no journal, , 

Am and Cm as minor actinides, have the similar chemical behavior, thus both metals are, in general, hard to separate. On the other hand, separation of Am with long-lived radionuclide to transmute from Cm to emit neutrons by spontaneous fission has been requesting. Although the mutual separation by solvent extraction is a tough work, ADAAM (Alkyl DiAmide AMine) developed in JAEA show high separation factor of Am/Cm of around 6 at HNO$$_{3}$$-n-dodecane system. We focus on basic research on solvent extraction using ADAAM and investigate the physical properties, i.e., polarity and viscosity, and separation factors of Am/Cm variated in combination with water-soluble masking agent of An, and will show the information at the meeting.

Oral presentation

Batchwise multi-stage extraction using ADAAM extractant for mutual separation of Am and Cm

Sasaki, Yuji; Kaneko, Masashi; Suzuki, Hideya*; Ban, Yasutoshi

no journal, , 

ADAAM, which is a tridentate diamide including tertiary N atom and developed by JAEA, shows very high separation factor (SF=6) of Am/Cm in nitric acid-n-dodecane system. We tried to enlarge SF using masking agents, however, it is not successful up to now. Thus, the batchwise multi-stage extraction using solo ADAAM for Am/Cm separation is performed. One of the advantages for this technique is available to use small volumes of organic and aqueous phases. Calculation gives product of more than 95% Am with less than 5% Cm by 12 stages of solvent extraction. On the other hand, because of relatively low SF, volume of the raffinate solution may increase several times after multi-stage extraction. In this presentation, we discuss how to cut down their volumes.

Oral presentation

Investigation on separation and extraction behavior of An and Ln using hydrophilic and lipophilic multidentate ligands

Sasaki, Yuji; Kaneko, Masashi; Ban, Yasutoshi

no journal, , 

Using TODGA and ADAAM, which are developed by JAEA, the recovery of total amounts of An and Ln, and mutual separation of Am/Cm have been achieved. Recent studies give the very high SF(An/Ln) over 100 and show the different chemical behavior between An and Ln, using solvent extraction of tri, tetradentate extractant and masking agent. We confirm these conditions to satisfy the subsequent ones, to maintain the suitable concentrations of extractants and masking agents for Ln recovery, and to show high SF using sets of D values over and under 1. In the presentation, we will show the difficulties of An/Ln separation and direction of researches, and present the SF(An/Ln) using various extractants and masking agents.

Oral presentation

Application of DTBA for An/Ln separation and its effect of synergism with other masking agent

Sasaki, Yuji; Ban, Yasutoshi; Kaneko, Masashi

no journal, , 

DTBA, developed by JAEA, shows the comparatively high solubility in water, affinity with Ln and An, thus applicable in industrial use. DTBA have relatively high SF(= An/Ln, 8.3) in TODGA extraction system, by DTBA employment An can be separated from Ln through back-extraction from TODGA phase. Here, Ln contents in high-level radioactive waste are several ten times higher than An, it requests higher SF in order to achieve the satisfied separation. In this work, we investigate carefully to obtain higher SF under TODGA-DTBA system. In addition, based on Ln and An having high coordination numbers, we study the possibility of the synergistic back-extraction using DTBA and another masking agent, in order to obtain high SF(An/Ln).

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